Energy Systems Analysis
Energy Systems Analysis Publications

Energy Systems Analysis Publications

Learn more about our energy systems analysis activities and impacts in these publications.

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Two people pointing at graphs and figures.

Cambium 2024 Scenario Descriptions and Documentation, NLR Technical Report (2025)

Power lines in California.

The Importance of Spatial Resolution in Large-Scale, Long-Term Planning Models, Applied Energy (2025)

A large industrial set installation of reverse osmosis system and nanofiltration membranes for water treatment.

Technical, Economic, Energetic, and Environmental Evaluation of Pretreatment Strategies for Scaling Control in Brackish Water Desalination Brine Treatment, Water (2025)

Routinely Released Publications

Read the latest editions of regularly updated NLR analysis reports.

Annual Technology Baseline: The 2024 Electricity Update

Annual Technology Baseline: The 2024 Transportation Update

Winter 2025 Solar Industry Update

2024 Standard Scenarios Report: A U.S. Electricity Sector Outlook

NLR Publications Database

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